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Debt Snowball vs Avalanche Calculator India

Which debt should you repay first—and how much interest could the order save?

Compare snowball, avalanche and minimum-only repayment across multiple debts using one fixed monthly budget.

3-strategy comparison
Enter your numbers
Live result Calculating…

Repayment plan

₹
05000000

Debt 1 — credit card

₹
1000100000000
% p.a.
072
₹
1005000000

Debt 2 — personal loan

₹
1000100000000
% p.a.
072
₹
1005000000

Debt 3 — consumer loan

₹
1000100000000
% p.a.
072
₹
1005000000
Your estimate

Avalanche debt-free time

—
Live result

How it works

A useful estimate, with the assumptions out in the open.

Each annual rate is divided by 12 and applied monthly before payment. Entered minimum payments stay fixed. Snowball directs the remaining fixed budget to the smallest balance; avalanche directs it to the highest rate. Paid-off minimums remain inside the same total budget. New borrowing, late fees, taxes, settlement offers, rate changes and lender-specific payment allocation are excluded.

This result is an educational estimate. Rates, taxes, fees, product rules, and market returns can change.

India-focused guide

Should I repay my smallest debt or highest-interest debt first?

Enter two to four balances, annual rates and minimum payments, then add any extra monthly amount. The calculator keeps the total strategy budget fixed, compares the snowball and avalanche payoff order with minimum-only repayment, and shows debt-free time, total interest and a month-by-month avalanche schedule.

What this estimate uses

Number of debts to compare, Extra monthly payment above minimums, Debt 1 balance, Debt 1 annual interest rate, Debt 1 minimum monthly payment, Debt 2 balance, Debt 2 annual interest rate, Debt 2 minimum monthly payment, Debt 3 balance, Debt 3 annual interest rate, Debt 3 minimum monthly payment, Debt 4 balance, Debt 4 annual interest rate, Debt 4 minimum monthly payment.

Important assumption

Each annual rate is divided by 12 and applied monthly before payment. Entered minimum payments stay fixed. Snowball directs the remaining fixed budget to the smallest balance; avalanche directs it to the highest rate. Paid-off minimums remain inside the same total budget. New borrowing, late fees, taxes, settlement offers, rate changes and lender-specific payment allocation are excluded.

Created and maintained byAll Tool Central
Formula and content reviewed19 October 2026
See how estimates are builtCalculation methodology

Detailed guide

Understand the result before using it.

This calculator compares three ways of repaying the same debts: continue only the entered minimums, direct one fixed budget toward the smallest balance first, or direct it toward the highest annual rate first. Keeping the budget unchanged makes the timing and interest comparison meaningful.

01

How snowball and avalanche allocate the same budget

Every active debt first receives its entered minimum payment. The remaining monthly budget then goes to one priority debt. Snowball chooses the smallest current balance, while avalanche chooses the highest annual interest rate. When a balance reaches zero, its former minimum remains inside the same budget and is redirected to the next target.

Interest is added monthly before payment using the entered annual rate divided by 12. The model assumes no new borrowing, no missed payment and no change in the total strategy budget.

FormulaMonthly strategy budget = sum of entered minimum payments + extra monthly payment

02

Example: three debts totalling ₹5 lakh

This worked example uses a ₹1.20 lakh card at 36% with a ₹6,000 minimum, a ₹3 lakh personal loan at 14% with an ₹8,000 minimum, and an ₹80,000 consumer loan at 18% with a ₹3,000 minimum. Adding ₹7,000 creates a fixed ₹24,000 monthly strategy budget.

Illustrative payoff comparison with no new borrowing or fees
MethodDebt-free timeTotal interestTotal paid
Avalanche 2 years 1 month ₹97,506 ₹5.98 lakh
Snowball 2 years 2 months ₹1,08,256 ₹6.08 lakh
Entered minimums only 4 years 2 months ₹1,85,771 ₹6.86 lakh
03

Why the minimum-payment warning matters

If a minimum payment is not larger than that debt’s monthly interest, the balance can fail to reduce before extra money reaches it. The result flags that condition and may show that minimum-only repayment does not finish within the 50-year calculation limit.

RBI’s credit-card directions require minimum-amount-due calculations to avoid negative amortisation, but an issuer’s actual minimum can include fees, instalments, taxes and other components that this calculator does not reconstruct. Enter the payment and annual rate shown in the latest statement or loan schedule.

04

Checks before following a payoff plan

  • Confirm whether the quoted rate is annual, monthly or an APR and enter the annual figure consistently.
  • Include every contractual minimum payment before deciding how much extra cash is genuinely available.
  • Stop new spending on revolving balances if the plan assumes no new borrowing.
  • Keep an emergency buffer so an unexpected expense does not immediately recreate high-cost debt.
  • Ask lenders how prepayments are allocated and whether any charge, lock-in or foreclosure condition applies.
  • Use the lender statements as the contractual record and recalculate whenever a rate, balance or payment changes.

Common questions

Frequently asked questions

What is the debt snowball method?

It pays every minimum and sends the remaining fixed budget to the smallest current balance. Clearing a smaller account sooner can create visible milestones, although it may cost more interest than targeting the highest rate.

What is the debt avalanche method?

It pays every minimum and sends the remaining fixed budget to the debt with the highest annual interest rate. Under this calculator’s fixed-rate, fixed-budget assumptions, it produces the lowest interest cost of the compared priority orders.

Does the calculator include new credit-card spending?

No. Every comparison assumes no new borrowing. Use the separate Credit Card Payoff Calculator when you need to model a recurring monthly card charge.

Why is my lender payoff amount different?

Statements may use daily interest, changing rates, GST, late fees, annual fees, EMI conversions, payment-allocation rules and settlement terms. This page applies monthly interest and the values you enter.

Should I use savings to clear debt faster?

The calculator does not make that decision. Consider liquidity, emergency needs, prepayment charges, the debt’s effective cost and any tax or investment consequences before using savings.

Continue planning

Compare the next part of the decision.

Debt Consolidation & Refinance CalculatorCompare multiple existing debts with one proposed consolidation loan after interest, processing-fee GST, closure charges and other costs. Credit Card Payoff CalculatorSee how long a balance may take to clear and how much interest it can cost. Debt-to-Income CalculatorMeasure how much of your monthly income is committed to debt repayments.